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Indexable and solid turning tools - characteristics
Turning tools are popular cutting tools, especially in turning processes. They are mounted on lathes and are used to remove material from a workpiece by moving along its surface. Turning tools have various shapes and profiles, depending on the type of machining, material, and requirements for the shapes and dimensions of the finished part. They are an extremely important element in machining, enabling precise and desired shapes to be achieved on CNC machine tools and beyond. In this article, we briefly discuss the basic types of turning tools.
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Indexable turning tools with replaceable inserts
This type of turning tool consists of a shank to which the appropriate turning insert is attached. Turning inserts are designed to be mechanically connected to the tool and are easy to replace. Inserts for indexable turning tools are key components of tools used in machining. They are usually made from durable materials such as carbide or cermet, which provides resistance to heavy loads and wear. Their geometric shape and sharp edges enable effective material removal during machining. Cutting inserts are available in various sizes and shapes so they can be adapted to different types of machining and the requirements of specific applications. The shank with the mounted insert forms a complete turning tool and can be successfully used in serial production for machining metals, plastics, or composite materials, depending on their properties. It is undoubtedly worth purchasing cutting inserts from renowned manufacturers to benefit from their tool life and machining accuracy.
Older-type solid turning tools
Unlike the indexable turning tools described above, where the cutting inserts are replaceable, here the cutting tips are brazed into the tool body. Turning tools with a brazed insert can take various shapes. Despite the lack of insert replacement, these tools are valued for their durability and stability, which means they are still widely used in various branches of industry.
Choosing turning tools from cutting tool manufacturers
Turning tools dedicated to machining on CNC machine tools are produced by many large tool manufacturers. A wide selection of tools and matching turning inserts can be found from manufacturers such as:
- Kyocera - manufacturer of indexable turning tools, indexable inserts, turning holders, and other tools,
- Nikko Tools - a range of cutting tools, from inserts and tools to drills and cutter heads,
- Dormet Pramet - in addition to turning tools, this manufacturer's offer also includes turning and milling inserts as well as toolholders.